The skillful and
daring diplomacy and trading skills of Giorgio's father Cav.
Marco Cornaro (B-16) and his uncle Proc. Andrea
Cornaro (B-17) had already carried the family to a new pinnacle
of wealth and political prominence by arranging the 1468 marriage of
Giorgio's sister Queen Caterina Cornaro (B-31)
to James II Lusignan, King of Cyprus, thereby reenforcing and extending
the Cornaro family's concessions in Cypriot sugar and salt production.
Giorgio's first great public success came in 1489 when, at the behest
of Venice's Council of Ten, he sailed to Cyprus with a military squadron
under the command of Francesco Priuli. Giorgio's task was to convince
his sister, who had become sole ruler of Venice following the death
of the King and their young son, to renounce her throne in favor of
Venice. Queen Caterina acceded to Giorgio's diplomacy and returned to
Venice, leaving Venice with sole dominion of Cyprus, its last and greatest
overseas territory.
His diplomatic
success brought Giorgio honor, prestige, and a succession of important
diplomatic and military posts. He was immediately honored with the title
Cavaliere della Stola d'Oro. He served as Podestà [governor]
at Brescia, 1496, and later as Capitano [military commander]
at Verona. In 1901 he led diplomatic negotiations with the King of France
and Emperor Maximilan. He served as a member of the Council of Ten in
1499, 1503, and various times between 1513 and his death in 1527.
Ultimately, his
greatest service to the Republic may have been in waging war and winning
peace. As Provveditore General in Terraferma [civil commander
of the military forces on the mainland], Giorgio met with great success
in repulsing the forces of the Emperor advancing toward Venice from
the north through Friuli. Soon he was reappointed to a new term as Provveditore
in Campo in the face of one of the most serious military challenges
in the history of the Republic. The Papacy and the smaller states of
the Italian penninsula joined forces with the Holy Roman Empire, Hungary,
France and Spain as the "League of Cambrai" and assembled a combined
military power to move against Venice's forces in Lombardy. Giorgio
was at Brescia when he learned that Venice's army, led by mercenary
commanders, had been decisively defeated at Agnadello, opening the way
for an advance against Venice itself.
Giorgio organized
the defense of Brescia and then returned himself to Venice to assist
in coordinating Venice's long, patient and ultimately successful diplomatic
campaign to mollify the members of the League and prompt its dissolution.
A portrait of
Cav. Proc. Giorgio Cornaro by Titian was
commissioned and hung in the meeting chamber of the Maggior Consilio
[Grand Council] in the Doge's Palace. The painting was destroyed in
the disastrous fire that struck the chamber in 1577. Giorgio himself
commissioned Giovanni Maria Falconetto
to create a funeral monument for Queen Caterina and other family members
in the transepts of the Church of S. Salvatore, but the commission was
never performed. (The family monuments there were later executed by
Bernardo Contino at the end of the 16th
century.)
Giorgio purchased
from the Malombra family the Cà Cornaro
on the Grand Canal in S. Maurizio Parish, which after Giorgio's death
was destroyed by fire and replaced by the present Sansovino-designed
palace.