Domenico RossiBorn: 1657, Lake Lugano Died: 1737
This practical
beginning to Rossi's career echoes that of Andrea
Palladio more than a century earlier although, unlike Palladio,
Rossi's education does not seem to have been broadened through travel
and through the association of an educated coterie of young men. Rossi's
early stonemason training may explain his careful attention to architectural
detail, albeit sometimes even at the cost of structural and stylistic
cohesion. Yet surely, in light of the substantial patronage that Rossi
attracted, Tomaso Temanza is unduly harsh in his appraisal of Rossi
as "an uneducated man but well-versed in the practical side of building,
who had little or no good taste in art." Perhaps Temanza's assessment
is tinged by envy, for it seems that Rossi was not only a congenial
and well-liked friend of the Venetian nobility, but also managed to
make a great deal of money dealing in Carrara marble.
He supervised
rebuilding the Church of S. Girolamo after it burned, 1705, and his
design was selected in a competition for the facade of the Church of
S. Stae [S. Eustachio], 1709. Soon his horizons were broadening. He
is known to have traveled to Rome in 1710, presumably on a study trip,
in the company of Venetian sculptors Pietro Baratta and Giuseppe Torretti
and fellow Venetian architect Antonio Scalfarotto. By 1714 he was designing
the restructuring of Church of the Holy Virgin in Ljubljana, present-day
Slovenia.
From 1715 Rossi
was architect of the Church of the Gesuiti [S.
Maria Assunta], the Jesuit church in Venice, though
he was constrained by the Jesuit requirement that he pattern the floor
plan on their Church of Gesł in Rome. The Manin family, principal patrons
of Gesuiti, probably also turned to Rossi for expansion their massive
villa at
Passariano in the Venetan countryside near Udine.
Rossi was engaged in renovation at the Cathedral of Udine during the
same period.
One of Rossi's
most prominent monuments in Venice is the imposing Ca'
Cornaro della Regina on the Grand Canal in S. Cassiano Parish, 1723-c.
1730. The Cornaro commission may have derived in part from Rossi's earlier
association with the Tremignon workshop, because Tremignon himself had
once (c. 1700) served as proto [supervising architect] to the
S. Cassiano line of the Cornaro della regina family. |