Cav. Federico Cornaro (SA-35)Married: Bianca Died: 1382
In that palace
Federico hosted Albert Hapsburg, future Duke of Austria, 1361, and Peter
I Lusignan, King of Cyprus, 1366. Peter I had come to Venice in the
course of a trip to France to seek aid against the Turks who were menacing
his island kingdom. Federico, who already had commercial ties
with Cyprus, provided financing to Peter I, receiving in exchange a
tax-free fiefdom on the Cypriot peninsula of Episcopi (Piscopia), knighthood,
and the right to place in his family crest the lion rampant of the royal
house of Cyprus. Federico exploited
his new Cypriot concession with skill and audacity. With a massive capital
investment he and his brothers Fantino and Marco immediately set about
a large scale rationalization of sugar production in Cyprus. They organized
irrigation, introduced improved methods for processing cane, and imported
a work force. Fantino soon moved his residence to Cyprus to oversee
the operations there. Their risky commitment for sugar mills, irrigation
systems, and imported labor paid off quickly, producing a cheaper and
better product to meet the vigorous demand for sugar in Europe and the
Near East. To the Cornaro
dominance in Cypriot sugar production was later added a monopoly in
Cypriot salt. By 1379 Federico was the wealthiest citizen of Venice
(with 150,000 ducats in assets, as indicated in the assessments list
of that year). The family moved quickly to consolidate its position
by arranging the marriage of Federico's son Proc. Pietro Cornaro (SA-45)
with Maria (di Enghien) Lusignan, the wealthy widow of a member of the
Cypriot royal family. Federico's branch
of the Cornaro family became known in later generations as Cornaro-Piscopia
in recognition of the fountainhead of its wealth, which far outstripped
the attainments of other families who lacked the daring of the Cornaros
to venture so far beyond Venice's own secure but highly structured political
realm. In his career
Federico served Venice in numerous diplomatic posts. He was also honored
for his role in support of the Republic in its warfare with Genoa. At
the time of a feared attack by the Genoese on the Lido, 1379, he was
made Capitano della Piazza. In his will Federico,
one of the most remarkable of all the Cornaros, requested that he be
buried in the Church of the Frari beside his brother and business partner
Marco Cornaro (SA-33). In 1417 Federico's son Sen.
Giovanni Cornaro (SA-46) erected the beautiful Cornaro-Piscopia
Chapel there in his memory. The chapel, dedicated to S. Mark the
Evangelist in honor of Cav. Federico's brother Marco, contains a magnificent
sculptural monument to Cav. Federico. |